Risk Measures, Performance Attribution, and Alpha

Free CAIA Level I lesson in Introduction to Alternative Investments. 37 min read, ~5,594 words.

Seven loss-side measures: semivariance, semistandard deviation, semivolatility, shortfall risk (a probability), target semivariance, TSSD (downside deviation), and tracking error; semivariance uses the mean, target measures use a chosen target. Parametric VaR = Z × σ × √Days × Value, with Z = 2.33 (99%) and 1.65 (95%); risk scales with...

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