Fixed Income Models and Credit Risk

Free CAIA Level II lesson in Methods and Models. 38 min read, ~5,715 words.

Equilibrium models (Vasicek, CIR, first-generation) assume a short-rate process; arbitrage-free models (Ho-Lee, BDT, second-generation) calibrate to the observed curve and are fit to traded bond prices. Vasicek's discrete expected rate is; BDT sets the level from averaged rolled returns and the up-down spread from caplet implied vol,. Loss chain: EAD...

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