Binomial Trees and Factor Models

Free CAIA Level II lesson in Methods and Models. 37 min read, ~5,613 words.

Binomial trees price up/down moves under Q-measure (risk-neutral) probabilities; a P-measure is a real, unbiased statistical probability, a Q-measure is a biased quasi-probability assumed under risk-neutrality. The risk-neutral up probability is, valid whenever d < 1 + r < u; never substitute the real-world chance of an up move. A...

Read the full lesson, free →
Worked examples and practice. Free with a free account, no card.

What this lesson covers

Learning objectives

Browse all free CAIA Level II lessons or jump into free CAIA Level II practice questions.