VaR, Smoothing, Liquidity Risk, and Risk Aggregation

Free CAIA Level II lesson in Risk and Risk Management. 36 min read, ~5,331 words.

Trading Level = Funding Level + Notional Level; Capital-at-Risk (CaR) sums the loss assuming every stop-loss fires at once. Parametric VaR =; at 95% use (not −2.33), and μ is often ignored. Variance can be equal- or exponentially-weighted (λ). The omega ratio = upper partial moment / lower partial moment...

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