Complex Strategies, Structured Products, Currency, and Crypto

Free CAIA Level II lesson in Volatility and Complex Strategies. 43 min read, ~6,504 words.

Risk means known probabilities; Knightian uncertainty means you cannot quantify either outcomes or their probabilities; opacity is the lack of clarity that lets opaque-investment managers charge higher fees. Three fixed-income cases (Treasury STRIPS, CMOs, RMBS) show how complexity creates opacity and perverse principal-agent incentives. Structured products decompose into a bond...

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