Perform joint life calculations.

Free CAS MAS-I (Modern Actuarial Statistics I) lesson in Probability Models. 11 min read, ~1,647 words.

Joint-life status fails on the first death:; survival probability. Last-survivor status fails on the second death:;. Identity (always holds):, so. Under independence: and. Common-shock model: add a shared hazard so deaths become dependent and.

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