Calculate simple whole life or annuity problems.

Free CAS MAS-I (Modern Actuarial Statistics I) lesson in Probability Models. 12 min read, ~1,772 words.

Whole life insurance EPV: (discrete) or (continuous). Whole life annuity-due EPV:. Fundamental identity:, with; continuous version. Constant force plus force of interest:,. Annuity-immediate vs due:; both pay per year while alive, timing differs by one year.

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