Simulate random variables using the inversion method and basic Monte Carlo techniques.

Free CAS MAS-I (Modern Actuarial Statistics I) lesson in Probability Models. 8 min read, ~1,201 words.

Inversion method: if, then has CDF. Works for any, continuous or discrete. Monte Carlo mean estimator:; unbiased, with standard error. Convergence rate is: to halve the error you quadruple the sample. Antithetic variates pair with and cut variance when is monotone in. Control variates and stratified sampling reduce variance further...

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