Understand and apply control and offset variables in GLMs.

Free CAS MAS-I (Modern Actuarial Statistics I) lesson in Extended Linear Models. 16 min read, ~2,453 words.

A control variable is a predictor with an estimated coefficient that you fit to remove confounding but choose not to use when generating prices or predictions. An offset is a predictor with a coefficient fixed at 1 on the linear-predictor scale, used to bake a known effect (exposure, prior rate...

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