Understand how to use a hierarchical model.

Free CAS MAS-II (Modern Actuarial Statistics II) lesson in Linear Mixed Models. 13 min read, ~1,941 words.

Hierarchical means grouped data with random effects. Level-1 units (claims, years, students) nest inside Level-2 groups (territories, schools, drivers), and random effects capture group-to-group variation. Random intercept model:, with,. ICC is the share of total variance between groups. BLUP shrinkage: the predicted group effect, with. Larger shrinks less. Shrinkage is...

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