Monetary Policy

Free CFA Level I lesson in Economics. 13 min read, ~1,971 words.

Primary central bank objective: price stability. Secondary: full employment, financial stability, currency stability, interest rate stability. Three core tools: open market operations (daily), policy rate (signaling), reserve requirements (rare). QE adds asset purchases at the zero lower bound. Transmission: policy rate → market rates → asset prices, credit, wealth, exchange...

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