Guidance for Standard V: Investment Analysis, Recommendations, and Actions

Free CFA Level I lesson in Ethical and Professional Standards. 17 min read, ~2,574 words.

V(A) Diligence: every recommendation needs a reasonable and adequate basis backed by research, not opinion or rumor. V(B) Communication: disclose the investment process, limitations, and risks; separate fact from opinion. V(C) Records: keep supporting documentation for at least 7 years (recommended) or per regulator/firm requirement. Reliance on external research is...

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