Free CFA Level II Quantitative Methods Practice Questions
Quantitative methods on the CFA Level II exam cover multiple regression analysis, time-series modeling, machine learning basics, and simulation techniques applied to investment analysis. Weighted 5-10% (CFA Institute).
Sample Questions
An error correction model is used when variables are cointegrated — they share a long-run equilibrium relationship despite being individually non-stationary. The ECM includes both first-differenced terms (capturing short-run dynamics) and an error correction term (capturing the speed of adjustment back to the long-run equilibrium). This allows the model to incorporate both short-term fluctuations and long-run relationships.
The negative coefficient on Tracking Error (-0.2) means that as tracking error increases by one percentage point, the log-odds of outperformance decrease by 0.2, holding alpha and AUM growth constant. Since the logistic function is monotonically increasing in log-odds, lower log-odds correspond to a lower probability of outperformance. This suggests that funds with more volatile returns relative to their benchmark are less likely to outperform.
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