Sample Questions
The appraisal ratio is calculated as the portfolio's alpha (the return earned beyond what is explained by systematic risk exposure) divided by the portfolio's unsystematic (residual or idiosyncratic) risk. It measures the manager's ability to generate abnormal returns per unit of diversifiable risk taken.
The remaining components confirm the decomposition. Misfit active return is , so total active return against the investor benchmark is , consistent with Exhibit 2. Total active risk is
which matches the reported figure. Because the quality-growth style outperformed the broad index over the period, the manager's record against the investor benchmark flatters the stock-selection component, and is the cleaner read on skill.