Tax planning on the CFP exam tests individual income taxation, tax-advantaged accounts (401(k), IRA, Roth), capital gains strategies, and the interaction of tax planning with retirement, estate, and investment planning (CFP Board).
Which of the following tax-loss harvesting strategies would violate the wash sale rule?
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Correct Answer: D
Solution
D is correct.
The wash sale rule requires the replacement security to be purchased within 30 days before or after the loss sale. When a wash sale occurs, the disallowed loss is added to the basis of the replacement shares.
Question 2
Medium
Which of the following best describes how OBBBA changed the SALT deduction?
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Correct Answer: B
Solution
B is correct.
OBBBA raised the SALT cap from the pre-existing TCJA $10,000 to $40,000 per return ($20,000 MFS), for tax years 2025 through 2029. For MAGI between $500,000 and $600,000 ($250,000 and $300,000 MFS) the cap phases down by 30 cents per dollar of excess, with a floor of $10,000 ($5,000 MFS) reached at $600,000 MAGI.
Question 3
Hard
Which of the following features distinguishes a simple trust from a complex trust?
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Correct Answer: A
Solution
A is correct.
A simple trust receives a $300 personal exemption, while a complex trust receives only $100. A simple trust is defined by three requirements: (1) it must distribute all income currently, (2) it may not make charitable contributions, and (3) it may not distribute corpus. The higher exemption reflects its more limited scope of activity.
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