Loan Terminology and Amortization

Free SOA Exam FM (Financial Mathematics) lesson in Loans. 23 min read, ~3,435 words.

Loan equation:. Payment equals principal divided by the annuity factor. Outstanding balance: prospective or retrospective. Payment split:,. Total principal repaid; total interest. Principal grows at each period: early payments are mostly interest, later ones mostly principal. Crossover: principal first exceeds interest when, i.e., typically past the term's halfway point.

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