Spot Rates, Forward Rates, and Yield-Curve Pricing

Free SOA Exam FM (Financial Mathematics) lesson in General Cash Flows, Portfolios, and Asset-Liability Management. 14 min read, ~2,163 words.

Spot rate is the yield on a zero maturing at: a cash flow at is discounted by. Bootstrap spot rates shortest-first: solve from a 1-year bond, then use it to solve from a 2-year bond, and so on. Forward rate:. The numerator's exponent is always the larger one. No-arbitrage lock-in...

Read the full lesson, free →
Worked examples, audio narration, and practice. No signup to read.

What this lesson covers

Learning objectives

Browse all free Exam FM lessons or jump into free Exam FM practice questions.