Independence and Probabilities of Independent Events

Free SOA Exam P (Probability) lesson in General Probability. 25 min read, ~3,772 words.

Independence definition:, equivalently. Mutually exclusive events with positive probabilities are NEVER independent. Complement swap: if independent, so are and. Series reliability:. Parallel:. "At least one":, avoids inclusion-exclusion entirely.

Read the full lesson, free →
Worked examples, audio narration, and practice. No signup to read.

What this lesson covers

Learning objectives

Browse all free Exam P lessons or jump into free Exam P practice questions.