Free SOA Exam PA (Predictive Analytics) Predictive Analytics Problem Definition Practice Questions

Problem definition on SOA Exam PA covers translating a business problem into a predictive modeling task: choosing the target variable, framing regression versus classification, identifying constraints and stakeholders, and stating how model results will drive a business decision.

75 questions 20 easy 48 medium 7 hard 2026 syllabus

Sample Questions

Question 1 Easy
Which of the following business requests is best matched to PREDICTIVE analytics rather than descriptive or prescriptive?
Solution
D is correct. Estimating each borrower's future default likelihood is a forward-looking outcome estimate, the defining feature of predictive analytics. Ranking and reporting prior-year figures are descriptive, while choosing a cutoff or allocating a budget to optimize an objective are prescriptive.
Question 2 Medium
Which of the following pairs a business goal with the type of analytics it primarily represents CORRECTLY?
Solution
D is correct. Forecasting a future, per-customer claim count is a predictive task because it estimates an unknown future outcome. Estimating a future lapse rate is predictive (not descriptive), reporting last year's loss ratios and tabulating prior-year premiums are descriptive (not predictive/prescriptive), and choosing a discount to maximize retention is prescriptive (not descriptive).
Question 3 Hard
A team can increase the size of the training dataset for an unchanged, moderately flexible GLM. Holding the model form fixed, what is the most accurate expected effect on the bias-variance decomposition?
Solution
D is correct. More training data stabilizes the estimated coefficients, so the fitted predictions vary less across samples — variance decreases. Bias is set by the chosen model form (a GLM still cannot capture structure it does not include), so it is largely unchanged, and the irreducible process noise Var(ε)\mathrm{Var}(\varepsilon) is a property of the data, not the sample size.

Guides & Articles

About FreeFellow

Jeffrey Ting, founder of FreeFellow
Jeffrey Ting
FSA, CFA · Founder

FreeFellow was built by Jeffrey Ting, a credentialed actuary and CFA charterholder who has passed thirteen of the hardest exams in finance, all on his first attempt. He paid four-figure prep fees along the way.

So he started writing his own questions, then lessons, then mock exams, until it grew into a full prep platform covering 40 exams with more than 45,000 original practice questions.

01
Cost shouldn't decide who gets in.

A CFA charter, a CPA license, an actuarial credential. Each opens a real career, but prep fees add to the cost of getting there. FreeFellow keeps its original question bank and written lessons free so you can study even if a paid course is out of reach.

02
Free should mean free.

The original question bank, the worked solutions, the topic lessons, mixed practice, and your readiness score stay free, forever. Full access needs a free account, and practice usage limits apply. Fellow adds AI grading on supported exams, spaced-repetition flashcards, full-length mock exams, analytics, and a study plan that adapts to your progress.