Which Calculator Can You Use on the CFP Exam?
The CFP exam does not hand you a calculator. You bring your own, and the CFP Board is specific about what counts: a battery-powered, non-programmable, dedicated financial calculator. Get a model on their list, learn it, and clear its memory on the day.
I passed the CFP and built FreeFellow's CFP practice bank, and the calculator rules trip up more candidates than the math does. Here is exactly what you can bring and the exam-day steps people forget.
What the CFP Board requires
The rule has three parts. Your calculator must be:
- Battery-powered (or solar), so nothing that needs a wall outlet.
- Non-programmable, so nothing that can store or run a program.
- A dedicated financial calculator, meaning a purpose-built financial model, not a phone, tablet, smartwatch, or app.
The CFP Board lists roughly a dozen acceptable models across three brands. Rather than memorize the list, match your model to those three requirements and confirm it against the current policy.
The models candidates actually use
Three come up again and again:
- HP 10bII+. A favorite among CFP candidates. Algebraic entry, strong time value of money and statistics functions, inexpensive.
- HP 12C. The RPN classic. Fast once mastered, but only choose it if you already use RPN.
- Texas Instruments BA II Plus. The most universal pick. If you also plan to sit the CFA, FRM, CAIA, or CMA exams, this one model carries across all of them.
Any of the three handles everything the CFP exam asks: time value of money, uneven cash flows, and basic statistics. The best calculator is the one you know cold, so pick early and practice on it.
What is banned
The CFP Board bars anything programmable, anything with an alphabetic (QWERTY) keyboard, and anything that can store text. That rules out graphing calculators with typing keyboards and any device that doubles as something else. Phones, smartwatches, and calculator apps are out entirely.
Exam-day rules people forget
- Memory is cleared before each session. Your calculator is inspected and reset before the exam, and you clear it again between the two sessions.
- Cover printed formulas. If your calculator has formulas or notes printed on it, a pull-out reference card, or other supplemental material, you must remove or mask it with solid-color tape before entering the room.
- Bring fresh batteries. A financial calculator dying mid-exam is a preventable disaster. Fresh batteries, or a solar-plus-battery model, close that risk.
Once your calculator is set, the rest is practice. FreeFellow's CFP question bank is free and includes full solutions, so you can rehearse the time value of money and cash flow keystrokes on real problems until they are second nature.