FreeFellow Blog

Comparison tools, study guides, and exam strategies for CFA, CPA, CFP, FRM, CAIA, SOA, CAS, EA, CMA, and Series candidates.

EA vs CFP: Which Credential for a Tax or Planning Career (2026)

EA vs CFP compared: the Enrolled Agent is a 3-part IRS tax-representation credential with no degree requirement and about $950 in exam fees; the CFP is a fin...
Read more →

CMA vs FRM: Management Accounting vs Risk Management (2026)

CMA vs FRM compared: the CMA is a 2-part management-accounting credential for FP&A and corporate finance (about $1,090 in exam fees); the FRM is a 2-part ris...
Read more →

CAIA vs CFA: 2 Levels vs 3, Which Fits You (2026)

CFA is broad: 3 levels, ~900 hours, ~40-45% pass. CAIA is alternatives-only: 2 levels, ~400-500 hours, ~51% and ~63% pass. CFA holders skip CAIA Level I.
Read more →

The Finance Credential ROI Map: Cost, Time, and Compensation Across Every Major Designation (2026)

A sourced, data-driven map of every major US finance credential, plotting total cost, exam hours, time-to-completion, pass rates, median and 90th-percentile ...
Read more →

Credential Stacking in Finance: Exam Waivers and Reciprocity (2026)

A sourced map of which finance credentials waive or shorten each other in 2026: CFA, CFP, CPA, CAIA, FRM, the Series exams, EA, and the actuarial exams. The ...
Read more →

Finance Credentials Map: Which Exam for Which Job (2026)

A finance professional's guide to picking the right credential. CFA, CPA, CFP, CAIA, FRM, SOA, CAS, EA, CMA, Series 7/65/66/63/SIE. Covers job-to-credential ...
Read more →

How Quantitative Is Each Finance Exam? % Computational Across 35 Credentials (2026 Data)

We measured the percentage of multiple-choice questions with all-numeric answer choices across 45,671 questions covering 35 finance credentials. SOA Exam FM ...
Read more →

CFA vs FRM: Equity Research vs Risk Management (2026 Comparison)

A side-by-side comparison of the CFA charter and FRM certification. Career paths, study hours, quantitative content, exam structure, pass rates, salary expec...
Read more →

SOA vs CAS: Life/Health vs P&C Actuarial Paths (2026 Guide)

SOA or CAS? Both start with Exams P and FM, then diverge: SOA for life and health, CAS for property and casualty. Salaries, timelines, how to decide.
Read more →

CPA vs EA vs CMA: Which Accounting Credential for Which Job (2026)

A side-by-side comparison of the three major accounting and tax credentials. CPA for public accounting and corporate finance, EA for IRS tax representation, ...
Read more →

CFA Level I vs II vs III: Pass Rates, Difficulty & Hours

How CFA Level I, II, and III differ: exam format, pass rates, topic weights, and study hours. A full level-by-level comparison from a CFA charterholder.
Read more →

CFA vs CFP vs CPA: Which Credential Is Right for You?

A detailed comparison of the CFA, CFP, and CPA credentials, covering career paths, exam difficulty, salary expectations, time commitment, and how to choose t...
Read more →

CAS Exam MAS-II Study Guide (Modern Actuarial Statistics II, 2026)

A complete 2026 study guide for CAS Exam MAS-II (Modern Actuarial Statistics II): credibility theory, linear mixed models, statistical learning, and time ser...
Read more →

CAS Exam MAS-I Study Guide (Modern Actuarial Statistics I, 2026)

A complete 2026 study guide for CAS Exam MAS-I (Modern Actuarial Statistics I): probability models, statistics, extended linear models (GLMs). 445 free pract...
Read more →

CPA FAR Task-Based Simulations 2026: How Many + How to Pass

The CPA FAR exam has 7 task-based simulations worth ~50% of your score. How TBS work, the 3 item types (cell-fill, document review, research), and how to pra...
Read more →

GARP FRM Part I 6-Month Study Plan: A Week-by-Week Path to Exam Day

A 6-month, week-by-week FRM Part I study plan with topic-area weighting, weekly milestones, mock-exam strategy, and 2026 exam-day logistics.
Read more →

CAIA Level I Study Guide (2026)

A comprehensive 2026 study guide for CAIA Level I. Covers all 8 topic areas, the 200-question format, study timeline, practice strategy, and free resources t...
Read more →

CPA AUD Study Guide (2026)

A complete 2026 study guide for CPA Auditing and Attestation (AUD). Covers the 4 content areas, MCQ and TBS format, audit risk model, evidence types, opinion...
Read more →

SOA Exam SRM: 1,028 Free Practice Questions + Pass Rate (2026)

1,028 free SOA Exam SRM (Statistics for Risk Modeling) practice questions with full solutions. ~50-55% pass rate, GLM-heavy, 35-question 3.5-hour exam. No si...
Read more →

CPA Exam Structure 2026: Core + Discipline Sections Guide

The 2026 CPA exam has 3 Core sections (AUD, FAR, REG) plus 1 Discipline (BAR, ISC, or TCP). Pass all 4 at 75+ within a 30-month window. Free practice for eve...
Read more →

SOA Exam FM Study Guide: Financial Mathematics Tips for 2026

A comprehensive study guide for SOA Exam FM covering interest theory, annuities, bonds, derivatives, and proven study strategies. Includes free practice reso...
Read more →

Free CFA Level II Question Bank 2026: 1,518 Practice Questions

Free CFA Level II question bank: all 1,518 item-set practice questions with step-by-step solutions, no signup needed. Level II pass rate ~45%. From FreeFello...
Read more →

Free CFP Question Bank 2026: 2,504 Practice Questions

Free CFP question bank: all 2,504 scenario-based practice questions with step-by-step solutions, no signup needed. Covers all 8 domains, updated for 2026 tax...
Read more →

Best Free FRM Study Materials 2026 (Ranked)

Best free FRM study materials in 2026, ranked. FreeFellow leads with 997 Part I and 1,157 Part II questions free, plus GARP's own practice exams and free vid...
Read more →

Best Free CPA Study Materials 2026 (Ranked)

Best free CPA study materials in 2026, ranked. FreeFellow leads with 7,000+ free questions across all six sections, plus AICPA sample tests and free video le...
Read more →

Free Series 7 Question Bank 2026: 938 Practice Questions

Free Series 7 question bank: all 938 practice questions with step-by-step solutions, no signup needed. Series 7 pass rate ~72%. From FreeFellow, the free sec...
Read more →

Free SIE Question Bank 2026: 894 Practice Questions

Free SIE (Securities Industry Essentials) question bank: all 894 practice questions with step-by-step solutions, no signup needed. SIE pass rate ~74%. No spo...
Read more →

Free CPA FAR Question Bank 2026: 1,295 Practice Questions

Free CPA FAR question bank: all 1,295 practice questions with step-by-step solutions, no signup needed. FAR has the lowest CPA pass rate (~38-44%). Task-base...
Read more →

Best Free CFP Study Materials 2026 (Ranked)

Best free CFP study materials in 2026, ranked. FreeFellow leads with all 2,504 questions free, plus CFP Board candidate resources and free video content. Fro...
Read more →

Free Series 6 Practice Questions 2026: Full Question Bank + Solutions

The full FINRA Series 6 question bank on FreeFellow is free: more than 1,000 original questions on mutual funds, variable products, and suitability, each wit...
Read more →

Free Series 79 Practice Questions 2026: Full Question Bank + Solutions

The full FINRA Series 79 question bank on FreeFellow is free: more than 1,100 original questions on modeling, valuation, underwriting, and M&A, each with a s...
Read more →

Free FRM Part 1 Practice Questions 2026: Full Question Bank + Solutions

All 997 FRM Part 1 practice questions on FreeFellow are free: original items with step-by-step solutions across all four GARP topic areas. No signup, no card.
Read more →

Free FRM Part 2 Practice Questions 2026: Full Question Bank + Solutions

All 1,157 FRM Part 2 practice questions on FreeFellow are free: original items across all six GARP topic areas, with the conceptual-to-quantitative mix of th...
Read more →

Free Exam ALTAM Sample Questions: 56 SOA Written-Answer Items with Rubrics (2026)

All 56 SOA-published ALTAM written-answer sample items in a free interactive simulator with rubric point weights, plus 890 original practice questions for co...
Read more →

Free IMA CMA Practice Questions: 2026 Study Resource (Entire Bank Free)

The entire IMA CMA Part 1 and Part 2 question banks are free on FreeFellow: 1,323 practice questions with detailed step-by-step solutions, 40 written lessons...
Read more →

Free Exam P Sample Questions: 654 SOA Items with Worked Solutions (2026)

Every SOA-published Exam P sample question, reproduced verbatim in an interactive practice surface with worked solutions visible alongside each item. 654 cal...
Read more →

Free Exam FM Sample Questions: 456 SOA-Published Items, Interactive (2026)

Every SOA-published Exam FM sample question hosted interactively with the worked solution alongside. 456 financial mathematics problems covering interest the...
Read more →

Free Exam FAM Sample Questions: 262 SOA Items Across Short- and Long-Term (2026)

Every SOA-published Exam FAM sample question hosted interactively with worked solutions. 262 items split across short-term actuarial mathematics (loss models...
Read more →

Free Exam SRM Sample Questions: 66 SOA Items for GLMs, Trees, and Time Series (2026)

Every SOA-published Exam SRM sample question hosted interactively. 66 items covering generalized linear models, decision trees, time series, principal compon...
Read more →

Free Exam ASTAM Sample Questions: 20 Constructed-Response Items with SOA Rubrics (2026)

Every SOA-published ASTAM sample item hosted in an interactive simulator with rubric point weights visible. 20 written-answer problems on aggregate loss mode...
Read more →

Which CFA Prep Provider Has a Free Question Bank? (2026 Comparison)

FreeFellow is the only CFA Institute Prep Provider with the entire question bank free (1,499 Level I, 1,364 Level II, 1,512 to 1,541 per Level III pathway). ...
Read more →

Best Free CFA Study Materials 2026 (Ranked)

Best free CFA Level I study materials in 2026, ranked. FreeFellow leads with all 1,499 questions free, plus lessons and mock exams. From a CFA charterholder.
Read more →

Free CFA Level I Question Bank 2026: 1,499 Practice Questions

Free CFA Level I question bank: all 1,499 practice questions with step-by-step solutions, no signup or PDF needed. Level I pass rate ~43%. From FreeFellow, a...
Read more →

Best Free Actuarial Exam Prep 2026: P, FM, FAM, SRM & More

The best free prep for SOA actuarial exams P, FM, FAM, SRM, ALTAM, and ASTAM in 2026. Full question banks, study guides, and audio lessons, free with no trial.
Read more →

Implementation Shortfall Explained: Transaction Cost Analysis for CFA Level III

Implementation shortfall measures the gap between a paper portfolio and the real one: delay, execution, opportunity cost, and fees. A worked example plus how...
Read more →

Macaulay vs Modified vs Effective Duration: A CFA Level I Guide

Macaulay, modified, and effective duration explained for the CFA Level I exam. Formulas, when each applies, and the option-embedded bond trap that catches ca...
Read more →

Sharpe vs Sortino vs Modified Sharpe: When to Use Each

Sharpe, Sortino, and Modified Sharpe (Cornish-Fisher) ratios compared. Why Sharpe overstates hedge fund performance and when each ratio is right for the CAIA...
Read more →

TVPI, DPI, RVPI, MOIC: Private Equity Multiples Explained

TVPI, DPI, RVPI, and MOIC explained for the CAIA exam. The J-curve, paid-in vs invested capital, vintage years, and why mature funds are judged on DPI.
Read more →

VaR vs CVaR vs Expected Shortfall: A Risk Manager's Guide

Value at Risk (VaR), CVaR, and Expected Shortfall compared. Why Basel III shifted away from VaR, the three estimation methods, and Cornish-Fisher Modified Va...
Read more →

Put-Call Parity: The One Derivatives Identity You Need to Know

Put-call parity explained for CFA Level I. The no-arbitrage proof, synthetic positions, conversion and reversal trades, dividends, and why this one identity ...
Read more →

Net Periodic Pension Cost (NPPC): A CPA FAR Walkthrough

Net Periodic Pension Cost under ASC 715 explained for CPA FAR. The five components, ASU 2017-07 income-statement classification, PBO vs ABO, and a full numer...
Read more →

How to Pass CPA BAR (Business Analysis and Reporting): 2026 Study Guide

CPA BAR pass rates have run in the low 40% range, the lowest of the three CPA Discipline sections. Here is how I would study for it in 2026.
Read more →

How to Pass CPA ISC (Information Systems and Controls): 2026 Study Guide

CPA ISC pass rates have run in the mid-50s to low-60s percent range. Here is the blueprint, an 80 to 120 hour study plan, and a practice strategy.
Read more →

How to Pass CPA TCP (Tax Compliance and Planning): 2026 Study Guide

CPA TCP is a 4-hour Discipline section (about 68 MCQs and 7 task-based simulations) testing individual and entity tax planning. Here is how I would study for...
Read more →

How to Pass IRS Enrolled Agent Exam Part 1 (Individuals): 2026 Study Guide

EA Exam Part 1 (Individuals) is 100 multiple-choice questions in 3.5 hours, scored 40 to 130 with a passing score of 105. Here is how I would study for it.
Read more →

How to Pass IRS Enrolled Agent Exam Part 2 (Businesses): 2026 Study Guide

EA Part 2 (Businesses) has 100 questions in 3.5 hours and a scaled passing score of 105. Here is the topic breakdown, study hours, and my prep plan.
Read more →

How to Pass IRS Enrolled Agent Exam Part 3 (Representation): 2026 Study Guide

EA Part 3 is 100 questions in 3.5 hours covering representation, practices, and procedures. Here is the blueprint, a study timeline, and a practice plan.
Read more →

How to Pass CFA Level II: 2026 Study Guide

CFA Level II uses item-set vignettes and pass rates run in the mid-40s percent range. Here is my topic-by-topic plan, hours, and practice strategy.
Read more →

How to Pass CFA Level III (Private Wealth Pathway): 2026 Study Guide

CFA Level III pass rates have run near 40 to 50 percent in recent years. Here is how I would study the Private Wealth pathway, hours, topics, and format.
Read more →

How to Pass CFA Level III (Private Markets Pathway): 2026 Study Guide

CFA Level III pass rates have run near 50 percent in recent years. Here is how I would study the Private Markets pathway, from topic weights to practice.
Read more →

How to Pass GARP FRM Part II: 2026 Study Guide

FRM Part II is 80 questions in 4 hours across six topic areas, with Market, Credit, and Operational Risk each weighted at 20%. Here is how I would prepare.
Read more →

How to Pass CMA Part 2 (Strategic Financial Management): 2026 Study Guide

CMA Part 2 covers six domains, with Decision Analysis weighted heaviest at 25%. Here is the blueprint, study hours, and a practice plan that works.
Read more →

How to Pass FINRA / NASAA Series 63: 2026 Study Guide

The Series 63 is 60 scored questions in 75 minutes, and you need 43 correct (72%) to pass. Here is the blueprint, a study timeline, and a practice plan.
Read more →

How to Pass NASAA Series 65: 2026 Study Guide

The Series 65 has 130 scored questions and a 72% pass mark (94 of 130). Here is the blueprint, a realistic study timeline, and a practice plan that works.
Read more →

How to Pass NASAA Series 66: 2026 Study Guide

The Series 66 has 100 scored questions in 150 minutes and a 73% passing score. Here is the blueprint, an hours estimate, and a practice plan that works.
Read more →

How to Pass SOA Exam ALTAM (Advanced Long-Term Actuarial Mathematics): 2026 Study Guide

ALTAM is a 3-hour written-answer exam on long-term insurance, pensions, and multiple-state models, with pass rates historically near 40 to 55 percent.
Read more →

How to Pass CPA REG (Regulation): 2026 Study Guide

CPA REG covers federal tax, business law, and ethics across about 76 multiple-choice questions and 8 task-based simulations in 4 hours. Here is my plan.
Read more →

Why CPA FAR Has the Lowest Pass Rate (and How to Beat It)

Recent NASBA quarterly data shows CPA FAR has the lowest pass rate of the four core sections. A founder breakdown of why FAR is brutal, the three topics cand...
Read more →

CFA Level III Essay Strategy: How to Write for Maximum Points (2026)

Most CFA Level III candidates underprepare for the morning essay session. A founder breakdown of command words, partial credit, the bullet-vs-paragraph rule,...
Read more →

How to Pass Exam FAM in 4 Months: Study Plan + Pitfalls (2026)

SOA Exam FAM is 3.5 hours, 30-35 multiple-choice and written-answer hybrid items. A founder breakdown of the syllabus, a 4-month study plan, and the three pi...
Read more →

How to Pass Exam P: 2026 Study Guide

A complete 2026 study guide for SOA Exam P (Probability). Covers syllabus topics, study timelines, practice strategies, and free resources to help you pass o...
Read more →

CFP Exam Pass Rate 2026: ~65% First-Time (by Attempt)

The CFP exam first-time pass rate is ~65% (CFP Board): a 170-question, scenario-based test across 8 domains. Pass rates by attempt, study hours, and free pra...
Read more →

How Many Hours to Study for Exam P: Realistic Planning Guide

Data-driven guidance on how many hours you need to study for SOA Exam P based on your math background, plus a week-by-week study schedule and practice benchm...
Read more →

How to Use Practice Exams Effectively: Study Strategy Guide

Learn how to maximize the value of practice exams for any professional certification. Covers timing, review strategies, score interpretation, and how to buil...
Read more →

FreeFellow vs NINJA CPA: Honest 2026 Comparison

Side-by-side comparison of FreeFellow and NINJA CPA Review for the CPA exam in 2026. Honest assessment of price, the free question bank, the modern mobile-fi...
Read more →

FreeFellow vs AnalystPrep CFA: Honest 2026 Comparison

Side-by-side comparison of FreeFellow and AnalystPrep for CFA Level I prep in 2026. Honest assessment of question banks, video lessons, pricing, lifetime acc...
Read more →

FreeFellow vs UWorld CPA: Honest 2026 Comparison

Side-by-side comparison of FreeFellow and UWorld (Roger) for CPA exam prep in 2026. Honest assessment of MCQ banks, task-based simulations, video, pricing, a...
Read more →

FreeFellow vs Gleim EA: Honest 2026 Comparison

Side-by-side comparison of FreeFellow and Gleim for IRS Enrolled Agent (SEE) prep in 2026. Honest assessment of question banks, video, pricing, the pass guar...
Read more →

FreeFellow vs Gleim CMA: Honest 2026 Comparison

Side-by-side comparison of FreeFellow and Gleim for IMA CMA exam prep in 2026. Honest assessment of question banks, video, essay practice, pricing, and which...
Read more →

FreeFellow vs Knopman Marks: Honest 2026 Comparison (SIE and Series 7)

Side-by-side comparison of FreeFellow and Knopman Marks for FINRA SIE and Series 7 prep in 2026. Honest assessment of question banks, instruction, pricing, a...
Read more →

FreeFellow vs UpperMark CAIA: Honest 2026 Comparison

Side-by-side comparison of FreeFellow and UpperMark for CAIA exam prep in 2026, framed around the official CAIA Curriculum. Honest assessment of question ban...
Read more →

FreeFellow vs Kaplan Schweser CFA: Honest 2026 Comparison

Side-by-side comparison of FreeFellow and Kaplan Schweser for CFA Level I prep in 2026. Honest assessment of question banks, video lectures, mock exams, pric...
Read more →

FreeFellow vs Becker CPA: Honest 2026 Comparison

Side-by-side comparison of FreeFellow and Becker for CPA exam prep in 2026. Honest assessment of MCQ banks, task-based simulation engines, mock exams, pricin...
Read more →

FreeFellow vs Bionic Turtle FRM: Honest 2026 Comparison

Side-by-side comparison of FreeFellow and Bionic Turtle for FRM Part I and Part II prep in 2026. Honest assessment of video lectures, question banks, mock ex...
Read more →

FreeFellow vs Dalton CFP: Honest 2026 Comparison

Side-by-side comparison of FreeFellow and Dalton Education for CFP exam prep in 2026. Honest assessment of question banks, case studies, mock exams, pricing,...
Read more →

FreeFellow vs Coaching Actuaries: Honest 2026 Comparison

Side-by-side comparison of FreeFellow and Coaching Actuaries for SOA exam prep in 2026. Honest assessment of the ADAPT engine, video lessons, question banks,...
Read more →

FRM Prep Cost Breakdown 2026: FreeFellow vs Bionic Turtle vs AnalystPrep vs Kaplan Schweser

A line-by-line 2026 cost comparison for FRM Part I and Part II prep, covering GARP fees and the four major prep providers, with realistic out-of-pocket totals.
Read more →

Coaching Actuaries Alternatives: 6,100+ Free Questions (2026)

A free alternative to Coaching Actuaries: 6,100+ free SOA practice questions (P, FM, FAM, SRM, ALTAM, ASTAM) with full solutions, plus how the paid platforms...
Read more →

CAIA Exam Cost 2026: $2,800 to $3,200 All-In (Fee Breakdown)

CAIA costs roughly $2,800 to $3,200 all-in: a $400 one-time enrollment fee plus per-level exam fees that include the digital curriculum. 2026 breakdown.
Read more →

What Is the FINRA Series 6? Investment Company and Variable Contracts Products Exam

The FINRA Series 6 qualifies you to sell mutual funds and variable products: 50 scored questions, 90 minutes, 70% to pass. Format, topics, the SIE corequisit...
Read more →

What Is the FINRA Series 79? Investment Banking Representative Exam Overview

The FINRA Series 79 is the investment banking license: 75 scored questions, 2.5 hours, 73% to pass. Covers modeling, valuation, due diligence, and M&A. Forma...
Read more →

What Is the Series 65? NASAA Uniform Investment Adviser Law Exam

The Series 65 is NASAA’s investment adviser law exam: 130 scored questions, 3 hours, 92 correct to pass. No firm sponsorship required, which makes it the sta...
Read more →

What Is the Series 66? NASAA Uniform Combined State Law Exam

The Series 66 combines investment adviser and agent state law into one exam: 100 scored questions, 2.5 hours, 73 correct to pass. It pairs with the Series 7 ...
Read more →

What Is the Series 63? NASAA Uniform Securities Agent State Law Exam

The Series 63 is NASAA’s state-law exam for securities agents: 60 scored questions, 75 minutes, 43 correct to pass. No firm sponsorship required. Format, top...
Read more →

Is CAIA Worth It in 2026? Cost, Time, and Career Value

CAIA is worth it for alternatives roles: 2 levels, ~400-500 study hours, ~51% and ~63% pass rates, about $2,800-$3,200 all-in. Less so for generalists.
Read more →

What Is the FRM Exam? A Complete 2026 Guide

GARP's Financial Risk Manager certification has two parts (FRM Part I and Part II), pass rates near 45-50 percent, and a 2-year experience requirement. A fou...
Read more →

What Is the FINRA Series 7?: General Securities Representative Exam Overview

A complete overview of the FINRA Series 7 (General Securities Representative) exam. Covers the 125-question format, topics, pass rate, SIE prerequisite, regi...
Read more →

What Is the FINRA SIE?: Securities Industry Essentials Exam Overview

A complete overview of the FINRA SIE (Securities Industry Essentials) exam. Covers the 75-question format, topics, pass rate, no-sponsorship requirement, and...
Read more →

What Is SOA Exam FAM? (Fundamentals of Actuarial Mathematics)

A complete overview of SOA Exam FAM, the exam that replaced components of the former STAM and LTAM exams. Covers format, topics, pass rate, the short-term an...
Read more →

What Is SOA Exam P?: Probability Exam Overview

A complete overview of SOA Exam P (Probability), the first actuarial exam most candidates take. Covers format, topics, pass rates, cost, eligibility, and fre...
Read more →

What Is the CFA Exam?: Chartered Financial Analyst Program Overview

A complete overview of the CFA Program and its three exam levels. Covers format, pass rates, eligibility, cost, topic weights, and free practice resources fo...
Read more →

What Is the CFP Exam?: Certified Financial Planner Exam Overview

A complete overview of the CFP certification exam. Covers the 170-question format, eight principal knowledge domains, pass rates, eligibility requirements, a...
Read more →

What Is the CPA Exam?: Certified Public Accountant Exam Overview

A complete overview of the CPA exam, covering the Core + Discipline structure, passing score requirements, 30-month window, eligibility, cost, and free pract...
Read more →

What Is SOA Exam FM?: Financial Mathematics Exam Overview

A complete overview of SOA Exam FM (Financial Mathematics), covering format, topics, pass rates, calculator policy, cost, and free practice resources for act...
Read more →

What Is CAIA? Chartered Alternative Investment Analyst (2026)

CAIA is a 2-level alternatives credential: Level I is 200 MCQs, pass rates run about 51% (L1) and 63% (L2). Cost, format, hours, and free practice inside.
Read more →

America at 250: Opportunity, Exams, and the Price of a Fair Shot

A founder note for July 4, 2026. America's 250th birthday, the professional exams that keep finance careers open to anyone who can pass them, and why the cos...
Read more →

The CFP Accelerated Path: Which Credentials Skip the Coursework (2026)

The CFP Board's Accelerated Path waives most of the CFP education coursework for nine qualifying credentials, with CIMA added April 2026. Who qualifies, and ...
Read more →

CFA® Program Level I 2027 Syllabus: What Changed and How FreeFellow Updated

CFA Institute publishes annual syllabus updates for the CFA Program. This is a candidate-facing summary of what changed at Level I from the 2026 to 2027 curr...
Read more →

OBBBA Tax Changes for the CFP Exam: 2026 Quick Reference

The One Big Beautiful Bill Act made TCJA permanent and added a dozen 2026 tax changes that show up on the CFP exam. SALT cap, standard deduction, child tax c...
Read more →

Best Calculators for Finance Exams (2026): Every Credential's List

Which calculator you can bring to the CFA, CFP, FRM, CAIA, CMA, and actuarial exams in 2026, and which exams (CPA, Series, EA) hand you one on screen. One so...
Read more →

BA II Plus vs HP 12C: Which Calculator for the CFA Exam? (2026)

CFA Institute permits exactly two calculator families for the CFA exam: the TI BA II Plus and the HP 12C. Here is how they differ, which one to buy, and the ...
Read more →

Best Calculator for Actuarial Exams (P, FM, and Beyond) in 2026

The SOA and CAS approve a short list of calculators for the actuarial exams. Here is the full approved list, why the TI-30XS MultiView wins for Exam P, why t...
Read more →

Which Calculator Can You Use on the CFP Exam? (2026)

The CFP Board does not hand you a calculator, so you bring your own. Here are the rules (non-programmable, battery-powered, dedicated financial), the models ...
Read more →

FRM Exam Calculator: The Models GARP Permits (2026)

GARP permits a short, specific list of calculators for the FRM exam. Here is the full list (the HP 12C family, HP 10B II, 10BII+, and 20B, plus the TI BA II ...
Read more →

Exams That Give You a Calculator: CPA, Series 7, and EA (2026)

Not every finance exam wants you to buy a calculator. The CPA, FINRA Series, and Enrolled Agent exams ban personal calculators and provide one on screen. Her...
Read more →

CFA Charterholder Salary and Career Path (2026)

What CFA charterholders earn and the roles the charter opens, from entry-level analyst to portfolio manager and CIO. Sourced 2026 compensation figures and th...
Read more →

CPA Salary and Career Path (2026)

What CPAs earn and the roles the license opens, from staff accountant to controller, partner, and CFO. Sourced 2026 compensation figures and the accounting c...
Read more →

CFP Professional Salary and Career Path (2026)

What CFP professionals earn and the roles the mark opens, from paraplanner to lead advisor and family office director. Sourced 2026 compensation figures and ...
Read more →

FRM Salary and Career Path in Risk Management (2026)

What FRM holders earn and the roles the certification opens, from junior risk analyst to Chief Risk Officer. Sourced 2026 compensation figures and the risk-m...
Read more →

CAIA Charterholder Salary and Career Path (2026)

What CAIA charterholders earn and the roles the charter opens in alternative investments, from analyst to fund-of-funds PM and pension allocator. Sourced 202...
Read more →

Actuary Salary and Career Path: ASA to FSA and FCAS (2026)

What actuaries earn at each stage, from entry-level analyst to ASA, FSA, and FCAS. Sourced 2026 compensation figures and the exam-driven actuarial career lad...
Read more →

CMA Salary and Career Path (2026)

What CMAs earn and the roles the certification opens in corporate finance, from staff analyst to FP&A manager, controller, and CFO. Sourced 2026 compensation...
Read more →

Enrolled Agent Salary and Career Path (2026)

What Enrolled Agents earn and the roles the credential opens in tax, from staff preparer to IRS-representation specialist and practice owner. Sourced 2026 co...
Read more →

Series 7 Registered Representative Salary and Career Path (2026)

What Series 7 registered representatives and financial advisors earn, and how the career progresses from junior advisor to established book-of-business advis...
Read more →

Finance Exam Pass Rates 2026: Every Major Credential Compared

Per-attempt pass rates for every major finance exam in one sourced table: CFA, CPA, CFP, FRM, CAIA, CMA, SOA and CAS actuarial, FINRA Series, and IRS Enrolle...
Read more →

CFP Exam Pass Rates by Prep Provider: What Is Actually Published (2026)

CFP Board publishes the only audited pass rate (67% in March 2026). No provider-level rates are independently verified. What Dalton, Kaplan, and others actua...
Read more →

How to Build a Free Study Plan for Any Finance Exam (2026)

A six-step framework for turning an exam date and a blank schedule into a personalized study plan that adapts as your readiness changes. Free for CFA, CPA, C...
Read more →

Start Practicing Today

FreeFellow offers thousands of free practice questions with detailed solutions for actuarial, CFA, CFP, and CPA exams.

Browse Free Practice Questions →